Introduction

Strings represent text. Text can include spaces, digits, or punctuation. A character position is an index; a substring is a selected part of the text. Keep the original value if later steps still need it.

Syntax & example

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String greeting = "hello, developer";
    System.out.println(greeting.toUpperCase());
  }
}

Expected output

HELLO, DEVELOPER

Common mistakes

  • Using a variable before assigning a value to it.
  • Mixing text and numbers without converting deliberately.
  • Skipping an empty input or a boundary value when testing.

Practice

Convert a greeting to uppercase.

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